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Allied
Agencies
1.
MARKFED:
The Madhya
Pradesh State Cooperative Marketing Federation (MARKFED) is an Apex level
Federation of Cooperative Marketing Societies in the State of Madhya Pradesh.
The Society is registered under the Madhya Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act
1960.
Federation
represents the numerous marketing and allied societies of the state. As of
March 2001, 940 societies were members of Markfed. With the creation of the
Chhatisgarh state the business activity of Markfed have been bifurcated. M.P.
Markfed has an extensive network of branches in the state:
i. Zonal Offices 7
ii. District Marketing Offices 45
District offices
are located at almost all the district headquarters. These offices undertake
bulk of business and are well equipped with infrastructure and are manned with
experienced staff.
Objectives
-
To assist and
strengthen its member marketing and other marketing societies in the state.
-
To provide
agricultural inputs to the farmers through member of societies numbering over
six thousand to promote the production of their agricultural produce.
-
To procure the
agricultural produce from farmers in regulated Mandies.
-
To carry out
welfare activities as per the state government directives
-
To construct
godowns to increase the storage facilities in the state.
2.
The Madhya Pradesh State Agro Industries Development Corporation Ltd:
The Madhya
Pradesh State Agro Industries Development Corporation Ltd. is a wholly
Government company headquartered at the State Capital Bhopal which is actively
engaged in promoting the agro potential of Madhya Pradesh.
Major
Activities of M.P. Agro:
-
Marketing of
Agricultural inputs such as Seeds, Pesticides, Agricultural Machineries, and
Tractors, Irrigation systems such as Pump sets, Sprinkler and Drip system and
Chemical Fertilizers.
-
Manufacture of
High Quality Bio-Fertilizers such as Rhizobium, Azatobacter and PSB.
-
Manufacture of
ORGANIC-MANURE from Farm Waste and City Garbage
-
Large-scale
production of Hybrid Vegetable Seeds, Planting Material for Fruits and
Commercial Scale Production of Vegetables and Fruits for the Domestic and
International market at India's largest farm (3500 acres).
-
Promotion of
Agro Processing Industries in Madhya Pradesh with special emphasis on units for
Pulping, Brining and Freezing of Fruits, Vegetables and Floriculture.
-
Procurement and
marketing of Vegetables and Fruits in raw and processed form for the Domestic
and International market.
-
Providing
incentives declared by the Central Government as well as State Government on
different INCENTIVE SCHEMES.
3.
M.P. State Seed Certification Agency
Purpose
of Seed Certification:
The
purpose of seed certification is to maintain and make
available to the public, through certification, high quality
seeds and propagating materials of notified kind and varieties
so grown and distributed as to ensure genetic identity
and genetic purity. Seed Certifications also designed
to achieve prescribed standards.
Certification
Agency:
Certification
shall be conducted by the Certification Agency notified
under section 8 of the Seed Act,1966.
Certified
Seed Producer:
Certified
seed producer means a person who grows or distributes
certified Seed in accordance with the procedures and standards
of the certification.
Eligibility
Requirements for Certification of Crop Varieties:
Seed
for only those varieties which are notified under section
5 of the Seeds Act, 1966 shall Be eligible for certification.
4. M.P. State Agricultural Marketing Board
As
per census carried out in the year 1991, population of
Madhya Pradesh is 6,61,35,862 out of this rural population
is 5,07,87,815. The main livelihood of this rural population
is agriculture. There are 76.03 lakh families of farmers.
Improvement in the economic status of these farmers is
only possible with the improvement in Agricultural Production
and Marketing. Usually farmers/producers do not get the
proper price of their produce due to commission agents,
brokers who purchase their produce at lower price. Farmers
also have to bear loss in weighing of their produce and
to get payment. Farmers do not have any other livelihood
other than agriculture; due to this they have to sale
their production at lower price to fulfill their immediate
needs. Therefore our aim should not only to increase produce
but also to provide the facilities and arrangements for
marketing of produce for example storage, transportation,
grading and price of produce.
To
prevent the exploitation of farmers, to provide them proper
price for their produce and to facilitate better marketing
facility M.P. State Agricultural Produce Marketing Act,
1972 was implemented.
Main Provision of this Act is
Elected
Market Committees with predominance of agriculturists
for management of market (Agriculturists being one whose
livelihood depends solely on farming)
License
from Market Committee essential for carrying on trade,
processing etc. of agricultural produce
Purchase
from producer by trader outside market yard prohibited.
Sale
of Agricultural produce in market yards only by open auction
or tender bid system.
Commission
Agents barred from auction on behalf of the producers
Payment
to the seller on the same day, for non-payment, purchaser
has to pay penalty interest @ 1% per day up to five days.
Failure in payment results in automatic cancellation of
license and no fresh license issued for one year.
Arrangement
for correct weighing under the supervision of Marketing
Committee
Facility
for storage of agricultural produce in case of non-sale
Construction
of "Rest House" for farmers
Functions:
The
Madhya Pradesh Agricultural Marketing Board was established
in 1973, as envisaged in Section 40, 41 & 42 of the M.P.
State Krishi Upaj Mandi Adhiniyam, 1972. Board is working
in different aspects viz. Administration, overall development
of market yard and to help to ensure better marketing
system in the state.
cht
fuxe
%%
cht fuxe ls gh cht D;ksa [kjhnsa %%
1-
cht
fuxe dk cht jkT; cht izekf.kr laLFkk }kjk izekf.kr gksrk
gS rFkk uohure izf'kf{kr d`f"k oSKkfudksa dh ns[k
js[k esa iSnk fd, tkrs gSa A
2-
cht
fuxe ds ;s izekf.kr cht Js"B vuqdwy tyok;q esas mRikfnr
fd, tkrs gSa A
3-
chtksa
dh mppre Jss"Brk ,oa vf/kdre 'kq)rk dk Lrj ;ksX;
VSfDudy LVkQ dh ns[kjs[k esa cuk dj j[kk tkrk gS A
4-
cht
fuxe ds cht vPNh rjg lalkf/kr fd, tkrs gSa A
5-
chtksa
dks vko';d QQwWnuk'kd nokvksa ls Hkyh HkkWfr mipkfjr fd;k
tkrk gS rkfd yEcs le; rd HkaMkj.k fd;k tk lds A
6-
fuxe
ds cht LoLFk vkSj fujksx gksrs gSa ftlesa vdqWj.k vPNk
gksrk gS ,oa Hkjiwj mRiknu feyrk gS A
7-
cht
fuxe ds fofHkUu Qlyksa vkSj fdLeksa ds izekf.kr cht O;kid
{ks=ksa esa vkSj lqnwj bykds dh d`f"k tyok;q ds vuqdwy
gksrs gSa A
8-
cht
fuxe ds cht NksVh&cM+h gj lkbZt ds eksgj can iSfdax
esa lqyHk gksrs gSa A bu ij vdqWj.k izfr'kr vdqWj.k ijh{k.k
dh rkjh[k] fo'kq)rk] DokfyVh vkfn dk fooj.k fn;k tkrk
gS AS
9-
vxj
dksbZ iSdsV [kjkc ;k ekinaM ls uhps fudys rks cht fuxe
cht Hkqxrku@okilh dh xkjUVh nsrk gS A
10-
cht
fuxe ds cht e/;izns'k esa gj txg vkSj vklkuh ls lqyHk
vl[; ek=k esa fudVre [kqnjk dsUnzksa ij miyC/k gksrs gSa
A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
e-iz- cht fuxe] Hkksiky
ls cht dk forj.k] e-iz-jkT; lgdkjh foi.ku la?k }kjk dUlkbZuesaV vk/kkj ij forj.k
djus dh ys[kk o dk;Z iz.kkyh A
d`f"k mRiknu vk;qDr]
e/;izns'k }kjk fy, x, fu.kZ; vuqlkj jch lhtu esa d`"kdksa
dks cht dk forj.k e/;izns'k cht fuxe ls lh/ks u djk dj
lfefr;ksa ls foi.ku la?k ds ek/;e ls djk;k tkuk gS bl
O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr cht dh iwfrZ e-iz-jkT; cht fuxe }kjk
dh tkosxh rFkk forj.k dk dk;Z lfefr;ksa }kjk d`"kdksa
dks fd;k tkosxk A bl O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr izdkj lfefr;kW
jklk;fud [kkn dk mBko foi.ku la?k ds cSad fjyht vkMZj
ij fd;k tk dj forfjr fd;k tkrk gS Bhd mlh rjg cht dk Hkh
forj.k fd, tkus dh O;oLFkk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gS A
izR;sd ftyk dk;kZy; vius lrj ij funsZ'kkuqlkj
ys[kk tks[kk j[ksaxsa A
dk;Ziz.kkyh %&
1-
e/;izns'k cht fuxe }kjk foi.ku la?k ds fu/kkZfjr
McyykWd dsUnzksa ij cht dks le; ij miyC/k djk;k tkosxk
A ;g mRrjnkf;Ro cht fuxe dk gksxk A
2-
e-iz-jkT; lgdkjh foi.ku la?k ds fofHkUu ftyksa
esa ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh] e-iz- cht fuxe }kjk iwfrZ fd,
x, cht dks dUlkbuesaV ij j[ksaxsa A bl gsrq ftyk foi.ku
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn, tkrs gSa fd muds }kjk LdU/k
iath esa cht fuxe ls izkIr LdU/k dk dsUnzokj] chtokj fooj.k
j[ksxsa blds fy, ftyk Lrj ij vyx ls LdU/k iath ds i`"B
ij Þ e-iz- jkT; cht fuxe ls dUlkbuesaV ij izkIr dk forj.k
Þ gSM Mkydj LdU/k dk ys[kk tks[kk j[kk tkosxk Aftyk dk;kZy;
vius ftys ds fofHkUu McyykWd dsUnzksa ds xksnke dhijksa
dks funsZf'kr djsaxsa fd cht dk LVkd cht fuxe ls izkIr
djrs le; ;s izR;sd cksjs dks tkWp dj ysosa fd cksjs dh
lhycan gS vkSj lhy can LVkd izkir djus dk izek.k i= cht
fuxe dks Hkstsaxsa A Hksts tkus okys izek.k i= dk izk:i
layXu gS A layXu izi= ua-&1 esa fn;k x;k gS A ;fn
dqN cksjksa esa lhy ugha gS rks ,sls cksjs vyx NkWV dj
j[ksa tkosa vkSj cht fuxe dks bldh lwpuk ns nh tkos A
lhy VwVs okys cksjs ds LVkd izkIr djrs le; cht mRre] iq"V
,oa lgh otu esa gSa] dh iqf"V dj gh LVkd HkaMkfjr
djsaxsa A
3-
cht dk forj.k dsUnzh; lgdkjh vf/kdks"k }kjk
fofHkUu lsok lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dh ekWx ds vuqlkj mudks
iznk; djus gsrq tkjh fd, x, fjyht vkMZj ds vk/kkj fd;k
tkosxk A fjyht vkMZj ds lkFk cht dh fu/kkZfjr dher tks
fd cht fuxe }kjk lwfpr dh xbZ gS ds vuqlkj dqy jkf'k tks
vkosxh] mlesa ls lsok lgdkjh lfefr dk 10 izfr'kr deh'ku
jkf'k de dj 'ks"k jkf'k dk dk fMekUM MªkQ~V e-iz-jkT;
cht ,oa QkeZ fodkl fuxe] Hkksiky ds uke ls izLrqr fd;k
tkosxk A lfefr }kjk mDr fMekUM MªkQ~V vkSj fjyht vkMZj
foi.ku la?k ds xksnke dsUnz ij tgkW cht dk laxzg.k fd;k
x;k gS] fn;k tkosxk A la?k ds dsUnz izHkkjh@ xksnkedhij
;g pSd djsaxsa fd fjyht vkMZj ds vk/kkj ij fMek.M MªkQ~V
dh jkf'k Bhd gS A ;g iSfdax djus ds mijkUr cht ds LdU/k
dks fMysojh lsok lgdkjh lfefr dks nh tkos A xksnkedhij
}kjk LVkd jftLVj ds fooj.k dkye esa fjyht vkMZj uEcj]
fnukWd] fMekUM MªkQ~V dk uEcj fnukWd ,oa jkf'k vafdr djrs
gq, fdu lsok lgdkjh lfefr dks fMysojh nh xbZ gS mldk mYys[k
fd;k tkosxk A
fjyht vkMZj dh nks izfr;kW
xksnkedhij dh izkIr gksaxh bu nksuksa] izfr;ksa esa fMekUM
MªkQ~V uEcj] fnukWd]jkf'k vkSj LVkd jftLVj dk i`"B
dzekWd tgkW ij LVkd fn, tkus gsrq ?kVk;k x;k gS dk mYys[k
fd;k tk;sxk rFkk bl ij xksnke dhij nksuksa izfr;ksa esa
lhy yxkdj gLrk{kj djsxk A fjyht vkMZj dh ,d lfefr xksnkedhij
vius ikl j[k ysxk rFkk izfrfyfi fMek.M MªkQ~V ds lkFk
layXu djds ;Fkk laHko 'kh?kz lh/ks ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh
dks Hkstsaxsa A
ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh] fjyht
vkMZj vkSj fMek.M MªkQ~V ds vk/kkj ij bldk fooj.k ,d fjyht
vkMZj jftLVj esa fu/kkZfjr dkye ds vuqlkj tks fd jklk;fud
[kkn ds fy, j[kk tkrk gS mlh izk:i esa izfof"V dj
ldsxsa] izfo"Vh djus ds i'pkr~ MªkQ~V dks ftyk lgdkjh
lgdkjh vf/kdks"k dks layXu izk:i ua- 2 esa QkjofMZx
i= cuk dj Hkstk tkosxk A ;g lEiw.kZ izfdz;k mlh izdkj
lEiUu dh tkos tSls fd [kkn ds laca/k esa dh tkrh gS A
4-
cht ds LVkd dh fMysOgjh la?k ds xksnke ls tks lsok
lgdkjh lfefr dks nh tkos ml le; lsok lgdkjh lfefr ds izca/kd@
izfrfuf/k dh ;g ftEesnkjh gksxh fd os fjyht vkMZj esa
crkbZ xbZ ek=k vkSj DokfyVh dk LVkd izkIr djrs gS A LVkd
dk ijh{k.k xksnke ds Lrj ij gh fMysojh ysus ds iwoZ dj
fy;k tkos A iw.kZ larqf"V ds ckn gh LVkd dh fMysojh
muds }kjk yh tkosxh A
5-
lsok lgdkjh lfefr;ksa }kjk izkIr cht dk forj.k
uxn cSad _.k o rdkch ij fd;k tkosxk A olwyh dh iw.kZ tckcnkjh
lfefr;ksa dh gksxh blesa e-iz-jkT; cht ,oa QkeZ fodkl
fuxe o foi.ku la?k dk dksbZ mRrjnkf;Ro ugha jgsxk A
6-
foi.ku la?k ds ftyk bdkbZ;ksa dh ys[kk iqfLrdk
esa ,d vyx ls [kkrk [kksyk tkosxk ftldk uke Þ e-iz- cht
fuxe cht dUlkbuesaV [kkrk jgsxk Þ cht ls lacaf/kr leLr
vken o [kpsZ blh [kkrs esa fy[ks tkosaxsa A
7-
e-iz- cht fuxe }kjk foi.ku la?k ds fu/kkZfjr McyykWd
dsUnzksa ij cht ifjogu djk dj fn;k tkosxk A vr% forj.k
dsUnzksa ij cht igqWpkus gsrq foi.ku la?k }kjk fdlh Hkh
izdkj dk O;; ugha fd;k tkosxk A ijUrq tks cht LVkd lsok
lgdkjh lfefr }kjk vfofdzr gksus ds dkj.k okil fd;k tkosxk
A ijUrq tks cht LVkd lsok lgdkjh lfefr }kjk vfofdzr gksus
ds dkj.k okil fd;k tkosxk A ml LVkd esa ;fn cht fuxe }kjk
lacaf/kr la?k ds laxzg.k dsUnz esa izkIr gksus ds mijkUr
fdlh vU; LFkku ij LFkkukUrfjr dk fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gS rks
ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh dks bl LVkd dks ogkW Hkstus dh O;oLFkk
djuk gksxh A vkSj bl fLFkfr esa tks Hkh gEekyh] ifjogu
o xksnke esa LVkd j[kus laca/kh [kpZ fd;k tkosxk mls cht
fuxe ls izkIr fd;k tkosxk vkSj ;g jkf'k cht fuxe dUlkbuesaV
,dkmUV dks MsfcV dh tkosxh A cht dk lxzg.k ;fn la?k ds
Lo;a ds xksnke esa fd;k tkrk gS rks lhtu lekIr gksus rd
dksbZ xksnke fdjk;k cht olwy fd;k tkosxk A ;fn LVkd la?k
ds xksnke ds vykok vkSj gkml esa laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gS
rks mlls lacaf/kr os;j gkml ds fcy dks jkf'k e-iz-jkT;
cht fuxe dUlkbuesaV ,dkmUV dks MsfcV dh tkosxh A
8-
foi.ku la?k ds ftyk dk;kZy;ksa }kjk ys[kk izca/kdksa
ls vyx ls e-iz-cht fuxe dUlkbZuesaV ds uke tks [kkrk [kksyk
tkosxk mlesa okLrfod [kpsZ ukes fn, tkosaxsaA tSls %&
gEekyh] rqykbZ] flykbZ] NYyh yxkbZ HkaMkj.k O;; o vU;
[kpsZ gEekyh [kpZ lfefr;ksa dks LdU/k nsrs le; rqykbZ
dk] cht fuxe ls izkir gksus ij rqykbZ] lfefr;ksa ls okil
gksus ij rqykbZ ls gS] blds vykok vko';drk vuqlkj [kpZ
fd, tk ldsxsa A
9-
cht forj.k dk dk;Z lekIr gksus ds mijkUr ;fn fdlh
lsok lgdkjh lfefr ds ikl vfofdzr cht dk LdU/k jg tkrk
gS rks cht fuxe ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd bldh okilh
ftyk dsUnz ls ml lfefr us izkIr fd;k gS mlh dsUnz ij yk
dj nsus dh ftEesnkjh lsok lgdkjh lfefr dh gksxh A LVkd
dh fMysojh lsok lgdkjh lfefr }kjk la?k ds xksnkedhij @
izfrfuf/k dks nsdj muls fu/kkZfjr izk:i esa vkod i=d dh
,d izfrfyfi izkIr dh tkosxh A bl vkod i=d dh 4 izfr;kW
xksnkedhij }kjk cukbZ tkosxh vkSj vkod i= esa LdU/k okil
izkIr djus dh frfFk] cht dk uke] fdLe ek=k vkSj fdl lsok
lgdkjh lfefr ls izkIr fd;k x;k gS] bldk fooj.k vafdr djrs
gq, gLrk{kj djrs gq, lsok lgdkjh lfefr ds izfrfuf/k ds
pkjksa izfr;ksa esa gLrk{kj ysrs ,d ,d izfrfyfi lsok lgdkjh
lfefr dks ns nh tkosxh A bl vkod i=d ds vk/kkj xksnke
dhij }kjk LVkd jftLVj esa LdU/k izkfIr ntZ dh tkosxh vkSj
fooj.k ds dkye esa lsok lgdkjh lfefr dk uke] okil izkIr
djus dh frfFk] rFkk vkod i=d dks dzekWd o fnukWd mYysf[kr
fd;k tkosxk A vkod i=d esa LVkd jftLVj dk ist uEcj izfr;ksa
esa ntZ fd;k tkosxk vkSj ,d izfrfyfi lsok lgdkjh lfefr
dks nsus ds mijkUr nks izfrfyfi;ksa ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh
dks Hkstus dh O;oLFkk dh tkos vafre izfrfyfi dk;kZy;hu
izfrfyfi ds :i esa xksnkedhij ds ikl jgsxh A
10-
lfefr;ksa }kjk vfofdzr LdU/k dks lhy can cksjksa
o cksjs ewy :i dh fLFkfr esa ftl DokfyVh dk dsUnz ls izkIr
fd;k x;k Fkk mlh fLFkfr esa okil djuk gksxk Alfefr;ksa
ds ikl HkaMkj.k vO;oLFkk ds dkj.k fdlh izdkj dh [kjkch]
deh vkfn ds fy, foi.ku la?k o cht fuxe mRrjnk;h ugh jgsxk
A ij cht esa fdlh dkj.k [kjkc gks x;k gS rks foi.ku la?k
}kjk mls okil ugha fy;k tkosxkA
foi.ku la?k ds xksnkedhij }kjk bl ckr ij [kkl /;ku
j[kk tkos fd cht dk LVkd xksnke esa lqjf{kr j[kk tkos
A cht dk LVkd la?k ds xksnke esa [kjkc u gks blds fy,
xksnke dk Q'kZ lkQ vkSj ueh jfgr gksuk pkfg, rFkk cksjksa
dks j[kus ds iwoZ uksosMust tSls iksyhfFku] nokbZ;kW fu/kkZfjr
i)fr ls fcNkdj gh LVkd j[kk tkos cht dk LdU/k xksnke esa
j[ks jklk;fud [kkn ds LVsd ls nwj vkSj lqjf{kr j[kuk pkfg,
A ;fn foi.ku la?k ds Lo;a ds xksnke esa cht dks mDr <+x
ls lqjf{kr j[kus dh O;oLFkk ugha gS rks LVkd dks os;j
gkml esa j[kokus dh O;oLFkk dh tkosxh A
11-
foi.ku la?k ds fofHkUu ftyksa esa McyykWd dsUnzksa
ij dsUnz izHkkfj;ksa }kjk lfefr;ksa ls vfofdzr LdU/k dh
izkfIr vPNh rjg o Hkyh HkkWfr ijh{k.k dj izkIr dj Þ e-iz-
cht fuxe ls izkIr dUlkbuesaV cht forj.k Þ [kkrs esa Åij
crkbZ xbZ i)fr vuqlkj gh okLrfod LdU/k fy;k tkos fdlh
Hkh izdkj dh Vhi o fooknkLin fLFkfr ds fy, xksnkeiky@
ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh mRrjnk;h gksxsa A
12-
ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk cht forj.k dk;Zdze
ds mijkUr muds ikl 'ksk LdU/k rFkk lfefr;ksa ls vfofdzr
izkIr LdU/k dk fujkdj.k] cht fuxe ds funsZ'kkuqlkj fd;k
tk;sxk A blesa gksus okys O;; dk ogu cht fuxe }kjk fd;k
tkosxk A
13-
ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh }kjk cht forj.k dk lfefrokj
fooj.k ystj esa vafdr fd;k tkosxk tks izi=&3 ¼v½ rFkk
3 ¼c½ ds fu/kkZfjr izk:i esa j[kk tk;s A xksnkedhij ls
fjyht vkMZj o MªkQ~V izkIr gksus ij bldk fooj.k iwoZ esa
crkbZ xbZ i)fr vuqlkj fjyht vkMZj jftLVj esa fd;k tk;s
rFkk mlh le; fjyht vkMZj jftLVj ds vk/kkj ij izi= 3 ¼v½
rFkk 3 ¼c ½ esa izfof"Bh dh tk;sxhA
14-
ekg ds var esa izR;sd xksnkedhij izi= dzekWd 4
esa i=d cukdj Hkstsxk A bl i=d dks xksnke v/kh{kd ds
ek/;e ls Hkstk tkosxk A bl i=d ls Kkr gksxk fd ekg esa
dkSu lk cht fdruh ek=k esa fdrus ewY; dk cht fuxe ls izkIr
gqvk rFkk fdruk forfjr gqvk] fdruk lfefr;ksas ls okil
vk;k vkSj fdruk 'ks"k jgk A xksnke v/kh{kd bl i=d
esa ;g Hkh izekf.kr djsxk fd tks cht dk LdU/k xksnke dhij
}kjk iiz= esa 'ks"k crk;k x;k gS mldk mlus HkkSfrd
lR;kiu dj lgh ik;k A lHkh laxzg dsUnzksa ds i=dksa dks
ladfyr dj ftys dh tkudkjh izi= dzekWd&5 esa cukbZ
tkosxh A bl izi= esa ladfyr dh xbZ tkudkjh dk feyku izi=
3 o 4 ds ystj ls fd;k tkosxk A dksbZ folaxfr;kW gks
rks mUgsa Bhd fd;k tkos A rnksijkUr izi= dzekWd&5
esa cuk;s x, ys[ks dh ,d&,d izfr {ks=h; izca/kd] cht
fuxe] eq[; ys[kkf/kdkjh Hkksiky] egkizca/kd ¼vU; izfdz;k½
eq[;ky; Hkksiky }kjk izca/k lapkyd] jkT; cht fuxe dks
Hksth tkosxh A
15-
tks cht lfefr us okil fd;k gS mldk ewY; lfefr dks
okil fd;k tk;sxk A foi.ku la?k dks dqy fofdzr ek=k ij
2 izfr'kr deh'ku izkIr gksxk ftu lfefr;ksa us dqN Hkh
cht okil ugha fd;k mUgsa 10 izfr'kr ds fglkc ls deh'ku
fn;k tkosxk A ftu lfefr;ksa us dqN cht okil fd;k gS mUgsa
fofdzr LdU/k ij 6 izfr'kr deh'ku fn;k tkosxk A lfefr dks
vf/kd fn, x, deh'ku dk lek;kstu mlds }kjk okil fd, x,
cht ds ewY; ls fd;k tkosxk A izR;sd lfefr dk ys[kk i=d
mijksDrkuqlkj cuk;k tkosxk A ladj dikl ds fy, lgdkjh lfefr;ksa
dks dsoy 3 izfr'kr deh'ku ns; gksxk rFkk foi.ku la?k dks
dsoy 1 izfr'kr deh'ku ns; gksxkA la?k dk vfofdzr LdU/k
lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ls okil ugha fd;k tkosxk A
16-
cht fuxe ds {ks=h; dk;kZy; }kjk izR;sd lsok lgdkjh
lfefr dks fdruh jkf'k cht dh dher ds :i esa okil djuk
gS mldk fMek.M MªkQ~V lacaf/kr lsok lgdkjh lfefr ds uke
ls tek dj la?k ds ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh dks Hkstk tkosxk
A ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh MªkQ~V ftyk cSad dks Hkstdj mldh
izfof"Bh ystj izi= dzekWd&3 esa djsxk rFkk mldh
tkudkjh lacaf/kr lsok lgdkjh lfefr dks Hkh nsxk A dsUnzh;
lgdkjh vf/kdks"k ,oa lsok lgdkjh lfefr dks ;g ftEesnkjh
gksxh fd os vius Lrj ls jkf'k izkIr djus gsrq la?k ds
ftyk foi.ku vf/kdkjh ds dk;kZy; ls lEidZ j[ksa A ftyk
foi.ku vf/kdkjh Hkh vius Lrj ij mDr jkf'k lsok lgdkjh
lfefr dks 'kh?kz okil djkus dh dk;Zokgh djsaxsa rFkk lfefr
ds ys[ksa esa mldh izfof"Bh djsxsa A


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