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Insecticide Act


The

Insecticides

Act, 1968

along with

THE INSECTICIDES RULES, 1971

as amended in 1999

with SHORT NOTES

THE INSECTICIDES ACT, 1968 

CONTENTS

  1. Short title, extent and commencement 

  2. Application of other laws not barred 

  3. Definitions 

  4. The Central Insecticides board 

  5. Registration Committee 

  6. Other Committees 

  7. Procedure for Board 

  8. Secretary and other officers

  9. Registration of Insecticides 

  10. Appeal against non-registration or cancellation 

  11. Power of revision of Central Government 

  12. Licensing Officers 

  13. Grant of license 

  14. Revocation, suspension and amendment of licenses 

  15. Appeal against the decision of a licensing officer 

  16. Central Insecticides Laboratory 

  17. Prohibition of import and manufacture of certain insecticides 

  18. Prohibition of sale, etc. of certain insecticides 

  19. Insecticide analysts 

  20. Insecticide Inspectors 

  21. Powers of insecticide inspectors 

  22. Procedure to be followed by Insecticide Inspectors

  23. Persons bound to disclose place where Insecticides are manufactured  or kept 

  24. Report of insecticide analyst 

  25. Confiscation 

  26. Notification of poisoning 

  27. Prohibition of sale, etc. of insecticide for reasons of public safety 

  28. Notification of cancellation of registration etc.

  29. Offences and punishment 

  30. Defense which may or may not be allowed in prosecutions under this  act 

  31. Cognizance and trial of offences 

  32. Magistrate’s power to impose enhanced penalties 

  33. Offences by companies 

  34. Power of the Central government to give directions 

  35. Protection of action taken in good faith 

  36. Power of the Central Government to make rules 

  37. Power of the State government to make rules 

  38. Exemption 





    INSECTICIDES ACT, 1968
    (46 of 1968)

    An Act to regulate the import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and use of insecticides with a view to prevent risk to human beings or animals, and for attars connected therewith

    Be it enacted by Parliament in the Nineteenth Year of the Republic of India as follows: 

    1. Short title, extent and commencement
    (1) This Act may be called the Insecticides Act, 1968. 
    (2) It extends to the whole of India.

    (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different states and for different provisions of this Act. 

    2. Application of other laws not barred

    The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other law for the time being in force. 

    3. Definitions

    In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, - 

    (a) “animals” means animals useful to human beings and include fish and fowl, and such kinds of wild life as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify, being kinds which in its opinion, it is desirable to protect or preserve; 

    (b) “Board” means the Central Insecticides Board constituted under section 4; 

    (c) “ Central Insecticides Laboratory” means the central Insecticides Laboratory established, or as the case may be, the institution specified under section 16; 

    (d) “import” means bringing into any place within the territories to which this Act extends from a place outside those territories; 

    (e) “insecticide” means- 

    (i) any substance specified in the schedule; or 


    \(ii) such other substance (including fungicides and insecticides) as the Central Government may, after consultation with the Board, by notification in the Official Gazette, include in the schedule from time to time; or 

    (iii) any preparation containing any one or more of such substances; 



    (f) “Insecticide Analyst” means an insecticide analyst appointed under section 19; 

    (g) “Insecticide Inspector” means an insecticide inspector appointed under section 20; 

    (h) “label” means any written, printed or graphic matter on the immediate package and on every other covering in which the package is placed or packed and includes any written, printed or graphic matter accompanying the insecticide; 

    (i) “licensing officer” means a licensing officer appointed under section 12; 

    (j) “manufacture”, in relation to any insecticide, includes- 



    (i) any process or part of a process for making, altering, finishing, packing, labeling, breaking up or otherwise treating or adopting any insecticide with a view to its sale, distribution or use but does not include the packing or breaking up of any insecticide in the ordinary course of retail business; and 

    (ii) any process by which preparation containing an insecticide is formulated; 

    (k) “misbranded” – an insecticide shall be deemed to be misbranded- 



    (i) if its label contains any statement, design or graphic representation relating thereto which is false or misleading in any material particular, or if its package is otherwise deceptive in respect of its contents; or 

    (ii) if it is an imitation of, or is also under the name of, another insecticide; or 

    (iii) if its label does not contain a warning or caution which may be necessary and sufficient, if compiled with to prevent risk to human beings or animals; or 

    (iv) if any word, statement or other information required by or under this Act to appear on the label is not displayed thereon in such conspicuous manner as the other words, statements, designs or graphic matter have been displayed on the label and in such terms as to render it likely to be read and understood by any ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase and use; or 

    (v) if it is not packed or labeled as required by or under this Act; or 

    (vi) if it is not registered in the manner required by or under this Act; or 

    (vii) if the label contains any reference to registration other than the registration number; or 

    (viii) if the insecticide has a toxicity which is higher than the level prescribed or is mixed or packed with any substance so as to alter its nature or quality or contains any substance which is not included in the registration; 

    (l) “package” means a box, bottle, casket, tin, barrel, case, receptacle, sack, bag, wrapper, or other thing in which an insecticide is placed or packed; 

    (m) “premises” means any land, shop, stall or place, where any
    insecticide is sold or manufactured or stored or used, and
    includes any vehicle carrying insecticides; 

    (n) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 

    (o) “registered”, with its grammatical variations and cognate
    expressions, means registered under this Act; 

    (p) “sale”, with it grammatical variations and cognate expressions,
    means the sale of any insecticide whether for cash or on credit
    and whether by wholesale or retail, and includes an agreement
    for sale, an offer for sale, the exposing for sale or having in
    possession for sale of any insecticide and includes also an
    attempt to sell any such insecticide; 

    (q) “State Government”, in relation to a Union territory, means the
    administrator thereof; 

    (r) “worker” means a person employed under a contract of service
    or apprenticeship. 

    4. The Central Insecticides Board 

    (1) The Central government shall, as soon as may be, constitute a
    Board to be called the Central Insecticides Board to advise the
    Central Government and State Governments on technical
    matters arising out of administration of this Act and to carry out
    the other functions assigned to the Board by or under this Act. 

    (2) The matters on which the Board may advise under sub-section
    (1) shall include matter relating to- 

    (a) the risk to human beings or animals involved in the use
    of insecticides and the safety measures necessary to
    prevent such risk; 

    (b) the manufacture, sale, storage, transport and distribution
    of insecticides with a view to ensure safety to human
    beings or animals. 

    (3) The Board shall consist of the following members, namely: 

    (i) the Director-General of Health Services, ex-officio,
    who shall be Chairman; 

    (ii) the Drugs Controller, India, ex-officio; 

    (iii) the Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of
    India, ex officio; 

    (iv) the Director of Storage and Inspection, Ministry of
    Food, Agriculture, Community Development and
    Co-operation (Department of food) ex officio 

    (v) the Chief Adviser of Factories, ex officio; 

    (vi) the Director-General, National Institute of
    Communicable Diseases, ex officio; 

    (vii) the Director-General, Indian Council of Agricultural
    Research, ex officio; 

    (viii) the Director-General, Indian Council of Medical
    Research, ex officio; 

    (ix) the Director, Zoological Survey of India, ex officio; 

    (x) the Director-General, Indian Standards Institution, ex
    officio; 

    (xi) the Director-General of Shipping, Ministry of Transport
    and Shipping, ex officio; 

    (xii) the Joint Director, Traffic (General), Ministry of
    Railways (Railway board), ex officio; 

    (xiii) the Secretary, Central Committee for Food Standards,
    ex officio; 

    (xiii-a) the Animal Husbandry Commissioner, Department of
    Agriculture, ex officio; 

    (xiii-b) the Joint Commissioner (Fisheries), Department of
    Agriculture, ex officio; 

    (xiii-c) the Deputy Inspector-General of Forests (Wild Life),
    Department of Agriculture ex officio; ] 

    (xiv) one person to represent the Ministry of Petroleum and
    Chemicals, to be nominated by the Central Government

    (xv) one pharmacology's to be nominated by the Central
    Government; 

    (xvi) one medical toxicologist to be nominated by the Central
    Government; 

    (xvii) one person who shall be in charge in industrial health and
    occupational hazards, to be nominated by the Central
    Government; 

    (xviii) two persons who shall in charge of Agriculture in States,
    to be nominated by the Central Government; 

    (xix) four persons, one of who shall be an expert in industrial
    health and occupational hazards, to be nominated by
    the Central Government; 

    (xx) one person to represent the Council of Scientific and
    Industrial Research, to be nominated by the Central
    Government; 

    [xxi) one Ecologist to be nominated by the Central
    Government] 

    (4) The persons nominated under clauses (xiv) to [xxi)] inclusive, of
    sub-section (3) shall, unless their seats become vacant earlier by
    registration, death or otherwise, hold office for three years from
    the date of their nomination but shall be eligible for
    re-nomination; 

    Provided that the persons nominated under clauses
    (xvii) and (xviii) shall hold office only for so long as they hold
    the appointments by virtue of which their nominations were
    made. 

    (5) No act or proceeding of the Board, the Registration Committee
    or any committee appointed under section 6; shall be called in
    question on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy
    in, or any defect in the constitution of the Board, the
    Registration Committee or such committee, as the case may be]

    5. Registration Committee

    (1) The Central Government shall constitute a Registration
    Committee consisting of a Chairman, and not more than five
    persons who shall be members of the Board (including the
    Drugs Controller, India and the Plant Protection Adviser to the
    Government of India)- 

    (i) to register insecticides after scrutinizing their formulae and verifying claims made by the importer or the manufacturer, as the case may be, as regards their efficacy and safety to human beings and animals; and 

    (ii) to perform such other functions as are assigned to it by
    or under this Act. 

    (2) Where the Chairman is not a member of the Board, his term of
    office and other conditions of service shall be such as May be
    determined by the Central Government. 

    (3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), a member of the
    Registration Committee shall hold office for so long as he is a
    member of the Board. 

    (4) The Committee may also co-opt such number of experts and
    for such purpose or period as it may deem fit, by any expert so
    co-opted shall have no right to vote. 

    (5) Registration Committee shall regulate its own procedure and the
    conduct of the business to be transacted by it. 

    6. Other Committees:

    The Board may appoint such committees as it deems fit and may
    appoint to them, persons who are not members of the Board to exercise such
    powers and perform such duties as may, subject to such conditions, if any, as
    the Board may impose, be delegated to them by the Board.


    7. Procedure for Board

    The Board may, subject to the previous approval of the Central
    government, make bye-laws for the purpose of regulating its own procedure
    and the procedure of any committee thereof and the conduct of all business to
    be transacted by it or such committee.

    8. Secretary and other officers

    The Central Government shall –

    (i) appoint a person to be the Secretary of the Board who shall
    also function as Secretary to the Registration Committee; and

    (ii) provide the Board and the Registration Committee with such
    technical and other staff as the Central Government considers
    necessary.


    9. Registration of insecticides 

    (1) Any person desiring to import or manufacture any insecticide may
    apply to the Registration Committee for the registration of such insecticide and
    there shall be separate application for each such insecticide.

    Provided that any person engaged in the business of import or
    manufacture of any insecticide immediately before the commencement of this
    section shall make an application to the Registration Committee within a period
    of [seventeen months] from the date of such commencement for the registration
    of any insecticide which he has been importing or manufacturing before the date:

    [Provided further that where any person referred to in the preceding
    provision fails to make an application under that proviso within the period
    specified therein, he may make such application at any time thereafter on
    payment of a penalty of one hundred rupees for every month or part thereof
    after expiry of such period for the registration of each such insecticide].

    (2) Every application under sub-section (1) shall be made in such form
    and contain such particulars as may be prescribed.

    (3) On receipt of any such application for the registration of an
    insecticide, the Committee may, after such enquiry as it deems fit and after
    satisfying itself that the insecticide to which the application relates conforms to
    the claims made by the importer or by the manufacturer, as the case may be, as
    regards the efficacy of the insecticide and its safety to human beings and
    animals, register [on such conditions as may be specified by it] and on payment
    of such fee as may be prescribed, the insecticide, allot a registration number
    thereto and issue a certificate of registration on token thereof within a period of
    twelve months from the date of receipt of the application 

    Provided that the Committee may, if it is unable within the said
    period to arrive at a decision on the basis of the materials placed before it,
    extend the period by a further period not exceeding six months:
    Provided further that if the Committee is of opinion that the
    precautions claimed by the applicant as being sufficient to ensure safety to
    human beings or animals are not such as can be easily observed or that
    notwithstanding the observance of such precautions the use of the insecticide
    involves serious risk to human beings or animals, it may refuse to register the
    insecticide.

    2 [(3A) In the case of applications received by it prior to the 31st March, 1975,
    notwithstanding the expiry of the period specified in sub-section (3) for disposal
    of such applications, it shall be lawful and shall be deemed always to have been
    lawful for the Registration Committee to dispose of such applications at any time
    after such expiry but within a period of one year from the commencement of the
    Insecticides (Amendment Act, 1977 (24 of 1977): 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall be deemed
    to make any contravention before the commencement of the Insecticides
    (Amendment) Act, 1977 (24 of 1977), of a condition of a certificate of
    registration granted before such commencement, an offence punishable under
    this Act.

    (3B) Where the Registration Committee is of opinion that the insecticide
    is being introduced for the first time in India, it may pending any enquiry register
    it provisionally for a period of two years on such conditions as may be specified
    by it.

    (3C) The Registration Committee may, having regard to the efficacy of
    the insecticide and its safety to human beings and animals, vary of conditions
    subject to which a certificate of registration has been granted and may for that
    purpose require the certificate-holder by notice in writing to deliver up the
    certificate to it within such time as may be specified in the notice.]

    (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the section, where an
    insecticide has been registered on the application of any person, any other
    person desiring to import or manufacture the insecticide or engaged in the
    business of, import of manufacture thereof, shall on application and on payment
    of prescribed fee be allotted a registration number and granted a certificate of
    registration in respect thereof on the same conditions on which the insecticide
    was originally registered.
    1. Subs by Act 46 of 1972 sec.2 for Six month" (w.e.f. 01-8-1971)
    2. Ins by Act 46 of 1972 , sec. 2 (w.e.f. 01-08- 1971). 

    10. Appeal against non-registration or cancellation

    Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Registration Committee under Section 9 may, within a period of thirty days from the date on which the decision is
    communicated to him, appeal in the prescribed manner and on payment of the
    prescribed fee to the Central Government whose decision thereon shall be final:



    Provided that the Central Government may entertain an appeal after
    the expiry of the said period, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by
    sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time. 



    11. Power of revision of Central Government

    The Central Government may, at any time, call for the record relating to
    any case in which the Registration Committee has given a decision under section
    9 for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the legality or propriety of any such
    decision and may pass any such order in relation thereto as it thinks fit:

    Provided that no such order shall be passed after the expiry of one
    year from the date of decision:

    Provided further that the Central Government shall not pass an
    order prejudicial to any person unless that person has had a reasonable
    opportunity of showing cause against the proposed order.

    12. Licensing Officers: 

    The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette,
    appoint such persons as it thinks fit to be licensing officers for the purposes of
    this Act and define the areas in respect of which they shall exercise jurisdiction.

    13. Grant of license:

    (1) Any person desiring to manufacture or to sell, stock or exhibit for sale or
    distribute any insecticide (or to undertake commercial Pest Control operations
    with the use of any insecticide) may make an application to the licensing officer
    for the grant of a license.

    Provided that any person engaged in the business of manufacturing or
    selling, stocking or exhibiting for sale or distributing any insecticide immediately
    before the commencement of this section shall make an application to the
    licensing officer for the grant of a license within a period of [Seventeen months]
    from the date of such commencement:

    Provided further that any person engaged in the commercial pest
    control operations immediately before the commencement of the Insecticides
    (Amendment) Act, 1977 (24 of 1977), shall make an application to the
    licensing officer for the grant of a license within a period of six months from the
    commencement of the said Act]

    (2) Every application under sub-section (1) shall be made in such form
    and shall contain such particulars as may be prescribed. 

    (3) On receipt of any such application for the grant of a license, the licensing
    officer may grant a license in such form, on such conditions and on payment of
    such fee as may be prescribed

    (4) A license granted under the Section shall be valid for the period specified
    therein and may be renewed from time to time for such period and on payment
    of such fee as may be prescribed

    1. Subs by Act 24 of 1977 section 4.
    2. Subs by Act. 46 of 1972, section 3 , for "three months " (w.e.f. 01-08-1971)
    3. Ins. by Act 24 of 1977 , Sec. 4

    Provided that where a license has been granted to any person who has
    made an application under [the first provision or , as the case may be the second
    prose] to sub-section (1), that license shall be deemed to be cancelled in
    relation to any insecticide, the application for registration whereof has been
    refused or the registration whereof has been cancelled, under this Act, with
    effect from the date on which such refusal or cancellation is notified in the
    Official Gazette.
    ------------------------ 

    2(5) In prescribing fees the grant of renewal of licenses under this Section,
    different fees may be prescribed for the sale or distribution of insecticides for
    purposes of domestic use and for other purposes.


    14. Revocation, suspension and amendment of licenses

    (1) If the licensing officer is satisfied, either on a reference made to him in this behalf
    or otherwise, that 

    a) the license granted under Section 13 has been granted because
    of misrepresentation as to an essential fact; or

    b) the holder of a license has failed to comply with the conditions
    subject to which the license was granted or has contravened
    any of the provisions of this Act or the Rules made there under,

    then, without prejudice to any other penalty to which the holder of the license
    may be liable under this Act, the licensing officer may, after giving the holder of
    the license an opportunity of showing cause, revoke or suspend the license.

    (2) Subject to any rules that may be made in this behalf, the licensing officer may also vary or amend a license granted under Section 13.






    COMMENTS

    If the volume noted on label of container is found lesser then material cannot be said to be substandard and order suspending the manufacturing license is improper, Bharat Pulversing Mills Ltd. 
    v. Joint Director of Agriculture, AIR 1993 Mad 74.


    15. Appeal against the decision of a licensing officer

    (1) Any person aggrieved by a decision of a licensing officer under Section 13
    (except under the proviso of sub-section (4)) or Section 14 may, within a
    period of thirty days from the date on which the decision is communicated to
    him, appeal to such authority in such manner and on payment of such fees as
    may be prescribed;

    Provided that the appellate authority may entertain an appeal after the expiry of the said period if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time.

    (2) On receipt of an appeal under sub-section (1), the appellate authority shall, after giving the appellant an opportunity of showing cause, dispose of the appeal ordinarily within a period of six months and the decision of the appellate authority shall be final.

    16. Central Insecticides Laboratory

    The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette,
    establish a Central Insecticide Laboratory under the control of Director to be
    appointed by the Central Government to carry out the functions entrusted to it
    by or under this Act:
    1. Subs by Act 24 of 1977 , sec. 4
    2. Ins. by Act. 24 of 1977 , Sec. 4

    Provided that if the Central Government so directs by a notification
    in the Official Gazette, the functions of the Central Insecticides Laboratory shall,
    to such extent as may be specified in the notification, be carried out at any such
    institution as may be specified therein and thereupon the functions of the
    Director of the Central Insecticides Laboratory shall to the extent so specified,
    be exercised by the head of the Institution.





    17. Prohibition of import and manufacture of certain
    insecticides

    (1) No person shall, himself or by any person on his behalf, import
    or manufacture-

    (a) any misbranded insecticides;

    (b) any insecticide the sale, distribution or use of which is
    for the time being prohibited under section 27;

    (c) any insecticide except in accordance with the condition
    on which it was registered;

    (d) any insecticide in contravention of any other provision
    of this Act or of any rule made there under

    Provided that any person who has applied for registration on an
    insecticide [under any of the provisos] to sub-section (1) of section 9 may
    continue to import of manufacture any such insecticide and such insecticide shall
    not be deemed to be a misbranded insecticide within the meaning of sub-clause
    (vi) or sub-clause (vii) or sub-clause (viii) of clause (k) of section 3, until he has
    been informed by the Registration Committee of its decision to refuse to register
    the said insecticide

    (2) No person shall, himself or by any person on his behalf, manufacture
    any insecticides except under, and in accordance with the conditions of a license
    issued for such purpose under this Act


    COMMENTS

    Liability for prosecution of company shall go to in charge or otherwise person responsible to company ;M/s National Farm Chemicals v. State of Haryana, (1994) 2 CC cases 218 : (1994) Recent CR 480 (P & 11).

    18. Prohibition of sale, etc. of certain insecticides:

    (1) No person shall, himself or by any person on his behalf, sell, stock or exhibit for sale, distribute, (transport, use, or cause to be used) by any worker 

    a) any insecticide which is not registered under this Act;

    b) any insecticide, the sale, distribution or use of which is for the
    time being prohibited under Section 27;

    c) any insecticide in contravention of any other provision of this
    Act or of any rule made hereunder.

    (2) No person shall, himself or by any person on his behalf, sell, stock or exhibit for sale or distribute [or use for commercial pest control operations] any insecticide
    except under, and in accordance with the conditions of, a license issued for
    such purpose under this Act.
    1. Subs by Act 46 of 1972 sec. for " under the proviso " (w.e.f. 01-08-1971)
    2. Subs by Act 24 of 1977 , Sec. 5.
    3. Ins. by Act 24 of 1977 , sec. 5.

    Explanation: For the purpose of this section an insecticide in respect of which
    any person has applied for a certificates of registration [under any of the
    provisos] to sub-section (1) of section 9, shall be deemed to be registered till
    the date on which the refusal to register such insecticides is notified in the
    Official Gazette.

    19. Insecticide Analysts:

    The Central Government or a State Government may, by notification in
    the Official Gazette, appoint persons in such number as it thinks fit and
    possessing such technical and other qualifications as may be prescribed to be
    Insecticide Analysts for such areas and in respect of such insecticides or class of
    insecticides as may be specified in the notification:- 

    Provided that no person who has any financial interest in the
    manufacture, import or sale of any insecticide, shall be so appointed.

    20.Insecticide Inspectors:

    (1) The Central Government or a State Government may, by notification in the
    Official Gazette, appoint persons in such number as it thinks fit and possessing
    such technical and other qualifications as may be prescribed to be Insecticide
    Inspectors for such areas as may be specified in the notification:

    Provided that any person who does not posses the required
    qualifications may be so appointed only for the purposes of clause (a) and
    clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 21:

    Provided further that no person who has any financial interest
    in the manufacture, import or sale of any insecticide shall be so appointed.

    (2) Every Insecticide Inspector shall be deemed to be a public servant within the
    meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code and shall be officially
    subordinate to such authority as the Government appointing him may specify in
    this behalf.

    21. Powers of Insecticide Inspectors:

    (1) An Insecticide Inspector shall have power-

    (a) to enter and search, at all reasonable times and with such
    assistance, if any, as he considers necessary, any premises in
    which he has reason to believe that an offence under this Act or
    the rules made there under has been or is being or is about to be
    committed, or for the purpose of satisfying himself that the
    provisions of this Act or the rules made there under or the
    conditions of any certificate of registration or license issued
    there under are being complied with;

    (b) to require the production of, and to inspect, examine and make
    copies of, or take extracts from registers, records or any other
    documents kept by a manufacturer, distributor, carrier, dealer
    or any other person in pursuance of the provisions of this Act or
    the Rules made there under and seize the same, if he has reason
    to believe that all or any of them, may furnish evidence of the
    commission of an offence punishable under this Act or the rules
    made there under;

    (c) to make such examination and inquiry as he thinks fit in order to
    ascertain whether the provisions of this Act or the rules made
    there under are being complied with and for that purpose stop
    any vehicle;

    (d) to stop the distribution, sale or use of an insecticide which he
    has reason to believe is being distributed, sold or used in
    contravention of the provisions of this Act or the rules made
    there under, for a specified period not exceeding twenty days, or
    unless the alleged contravention is such that the defect may be
    removed by the possessor of the insecticide, seize the stock of
    such insecticide;
    -------------------------
    1. Subs by Act 46 of 1972, Sec. 5 for "under the provision" (w.e.f. 01-08-1971) 

    (e) to take samples of any insecticide and send such samples for
    analysis to the Insecticide Analyst for test in the prescribed
    manner; and

    (f) to exercise such other powers as may be necessary for carrying
    out the purposes of this Act or the rules made there under.

    (2) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, (1973) (2 of 1974), shall,
    so far as may be, apply to any search or seizure under this Act as they apply to
    any search or seizure made under the authority of a warrant issued under
    Section 94 of the said Code.

    (3) An Insecticide Inspector may exercise the powers of a police officer under
    Section 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), for the
    purpose of ascertaining the true name and residence of the person from whom a
    sample is taken or an insecticide is seized. 


    COMMENTS

    While analyzing samples of insecticides, the Insecticide Analyst is not empowered to go into the question whether the Volume contained in the container is as noted on the label,: Bharat Pulverizing Mills Ltd.v.Joint Director of Agriculture, AIR 1993 Mad 74.

    22. Procedure to be followed by Insecticide Inspectors:

    (1) Where an Insecticide Inspector seizes any record, register or document under
    clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 21, he shall, as soon as may be, inform
    a Magistrate and take his orders as to the custody thereof.

    (2) Where an Insecticide Inspector takes any action under Clause (d) of
    sub-section (1) of Section 21 –

    (a) he shall use all dispatch in ascertaining whether or not the
    insecticide or its sale, distribution or use contravenes any of the
    provisions of Section 18 and if it is ascertained that the
    insecticide or its sale, distribution or use does not so
    contravene, forthwith revoke the order passed under the said
    clause or, as the case may be, take such action as may be
    necessary for the return of the stock seized;

    (b) if he seizes the stock of the insecticide he shall, as soon as may
    be, inform a Magistrate and take his orders as to the custody
    thereof;

    (c) without prejudice to the institution of any prosecution, if the
    alleged contravention be such that the defect may be remedied,
    by the possessor of the insecticide, he shall, on being satisfied
    that the defect has been so remedied, forthwith revoke his order
    and in case where the Insecticide Inspector has seized the stock
    of insecticide, he shall, as soon as may be, inform a Magistrate
    and obtain his orders as to the release thereof.

    (3) Where an Insecticide Inspector takes any sample of an insecticide, he shall
    tender the fair price thereof and may require a written acknowledgement
    therefore.

    (4) Where the price tendered under sub-section (3) is refused, or where the
    Insecticide Inspector seizes the stock of any insecticide under clause (d) of
    sub-section (1) of section 21, he shall tender a receipt therefore in the prescribed
    form.

    (5) Where an Insecticide Inspector takes a sample of an insecticide for the purpose of test or analysis, he shall intimate such purpose in writing in the prescribed
    form to the person from whom he takes it and, in the presence of such person
    unless he willfully absents himself, shall divide the sample into three portions and
    effectively seal and suitably mark the same and permit such person to add his
    own seal and mark to all or any of the portions so sealed and marked:

    1. Subs by Act 24 of 1977 Sec. 6.

    Provided that where the insecticide is made up in containers of small
    volume, instead of dividing a sample as aforesaid, the Insecticide Inspector may,
    and if the insecticide be such that it is likely to deteriorate or be otherwise
    damaged by exposure shall take three of the said containers after suitably
    marking the same and, where necessary, sealing them.

    (6) The Insecticide Inspector shall restore one portion of a sample so divided or
    one container, as the case may be, to the person from whom he takes it and
    shall retain the remainder and dispose of the same as follows:-

    i) one portion or container, he shall forthwith send to the
    Insecticide Analyst for test or analysis; and

    ii) the second, he shall produce to the court before which
    proceedings, if any, are instituted in respect of the insecticide.

    23. Persons bound to disclose place where Insecticides are
    manufactured or kept.

    Every person for the time being in charge of any premises where any
    insecticide is being manufactured or is kept for sale or distribution shall, on
    being required by an Insecticide Inspector so to do, be legally bound to disclose
    to the Insecticide Inspector the place where the insecticide is being
    manufactured or is kept, as the case may be.



    24. Report of Insecticide Analyst:

    (1) The Insecticide Analyst to whom a sample of any insecticide has been submitted for test or analysis under sub-section (6) of section 22, shall, within a period of
    sixty days, deliver to the Insecticide Inspector submitting it a signed report in
    duplicate in the prescribed form.

    (2) The Insecticide Inspector on receipt thereof shall deliver one copy of the report to the person from whom the sample was taken and shall retain the other copy
    for use in any prosecution in respect of the sample

    (3) Any document purporting to be a report signed by an Insecticide Analyst shall be evidence of the facts stated therein, and such evidence shall be conclusive
    unless the person from whom the sample was taken has within twenty eight days
    of the receipt of a copy of the report notified in writing the Insecticide Inspector
    or the court before which any proceedings in respect of the samples are pending
    that he intends to adduce evidence in controversial of the report.

    (4) Unless the sample has already been tested or analyzed in the Central
    Insecticides Laboratory, where a person has under sub-section (3) notified his
    intention of adducing evidence in controversial of the Insecticide Analyst’s
    report, the Court may, of its own motion or in its discretion at the request, either
    of the complainant or of the accused, cause the sample of the insecticide
    produced before the magistrate under sub-section (6) of section 22 to be sent
    for test or analysis to the said laboratory, which shows writhing a period of thoroughly does make the test or Analysis and report in writing signed by, or under the authority of, the Director of the Central Insecticides Laboratory the result thereof, and such report shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated therein.

    (5) The cost of a test or analysis made by the Central Insecticides Laboratory
    under sub-section (4) shall be paid by the complainant or the accused, as the
    court shall direct.

    COMMENTS

    (I) Where the accused was not supplied with copy of the report of Insecticides Analyst, he was deprived of his right to rebut the report ; M/s Solar Syndicate Dungri v. State of Punjab, 1994 Gr.LI. NOC 213 (P & H).

    (ii) The sample of Aldrex taken was found to be misbranded. The complaint was filed in court after expiry of self-life chemicals. It was held that since accused lost the right under section 24(4) to get the sample re-analyzed from Central Insecticides Laboratory, proceedings are not maintainable'; National Organic Chemicals Industry Ltd. v. State of Punjab, (1994) 1 Recent CR 334 (P & H).

    (iii) Court may order for re-examination of sample found misbranded suo-moto or on the application of accused by Central Insecticides Laboratory; Mewa Sing v. Prithipal Singh, Inspector (1994) 1 Recent CR 94 (P & H).

    25. Confiscation:-

    (1) Where any person has been convicted under this Act for contravening any of
    the provisions of this Act or of the rules made thereunder, the stock of the
    insecticide in respect of which the contravention has been made shall be liable to
    confiscation.

    (2) Without prejudice to the provisions contained in sub-section (1), where the
    Court is satisfied on the application of an Insecticide Inspector or otherwise and
    after such inquiry as may be necessary, that the insecticide is misbranded
    insecticide, such insecticide shall be liable to confiscation.

    26. Notification of poisoning

    The State Government, may, by notification in the Official Gazette,
    require any person or class of persons specified therein to report all
    occurrences of poisoning (through the use or handling of any insecticide) coming
    within his or their cognizance to such officer as may be specified in the said
    notification.

    27. Prohibition of sale etc. of insecticides for reasons of public
    safety:

    (1) If, on receipt of a report under Section 26 or otherwise, the Central
    Government or the State Government is of opinion, for reasons to be recorded
    in writing, that the use of any insecticide specified in sub-clause (iii) of clause (e)
    of section (3) or any specific batch thereof is likely to involve such risk to human
    beings or animals as to render it expedient or necessary to take immediate
    action then that Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, prohibit
    the sale, distribution or use of the insecticide or batch in such area, to such
    extent and for such period (not exceeding sixty days) as may be specified in the
    notification pending investigation into the matter:

    Provided that where the investigation is not completed within the
    said period, the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may
    be, may extend it by such further period or periods not exceeding thirty days in
    the aggregate as it may specify in a like manner.

    (2) If, as a result of its own investigation or on receipt of the report from the State Government, and after consultation with the Registration Committee, the Central
    Government, is satisfied that the use of the said insecticide or batch is likely to
    cause any such risk, it may pass such order (including an order refusing to
    register the insecticide or canceling the certificate of registration, if any, granted
    in respect thereof), as it deems fit, depending on the circumstances of the case.

    28. Notification of cancellation of registration, etc.

    A refusal to register any insecticide or a cancellation of a certificate of
    registration of any insecticides shall be notified in Official Gazette and in such
    other manner as may be prescribed.

    29. Offences and punishment:

    (1) Whoever –

    (a) imports, manufactures, sells, stocks or exhibits for sale or
    distributes any insecticide deemed to be misbranded under
    sub-clause (i) or sub-clause (iii) or sub-clause (viii) of clause (k)
    of section 3; or

    (b) imports or manufactures any insecticide without a certificate of
    registration; or

    (c) manufactures, sells, stocks or exhibits for sale or distributes an
    insecticide without a license; or

    (d) sells or distributes an insecticide, in contravention of section 27;
    or

    (e) causes an insecticide, the use of which has been prohibited
    under section 27, to be used by any worker; or

    (f) obstructs an Insecticide Inspector in the exercise of his powers
    or discharge of his duties under this Act or the rules made
    there under-

    shall be punishable –

    (i) for the first offence, with imprisonment for a term which may
    extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to two
    thousand rupees or with both;

    (ii) for the second and a subsequent offence, with imprisonment for
    a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

    (2) Whoever uses an insecticide in contravention of any provision of this Act or any rule made there under shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five
    hundred rupees.

    (3) Whoever contravenes any of the other provisions of this Act or any rule made there under or any condition of a certificate of registration or license granted
    there under, shall be punishable –

    (i) for the first offence, with imprisonment for a term which may
    extend to six months, or with fine, or with both;

    (ii) for the second and a subsequent offence, with imprisonment for
    a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

    (4) If any person convicted of an offence under this Act commits a like offence
    afterwards it shall be lawful for the Court before which the second or
    subsequent conviction takes place to cause the offender’s name and place of
    residence, the offence and the penalty imposed to be published in such
    newspapers or in such other manner as the Court may direct.

    COMMENTS

    There was a complaint under section 29(1)(a) read with section 17(1)(a) of the Act and a petition under section 482 Cr.PC for quashing. It was held that the Senior Analyst has reported that tolerance in variation in its content has been noticed as 4.7%. Since the permissible limit of tolerance in variation on either side was 5% the proceedings are quashed; Vikas Pesticides v. State of Haryana. (1994) XXI Cr. L.T. 292 (P & H ).

    30 Defense which may or may not be allowed in prosecutions
    under this Act:

    (1) Save as hereinafter provided in this section, it shall be no defense in a
    prosecution under this Act to prove merely that the accused was ignorant of the
    nature of quality of the insecticide in respect of which the offence was
    committed or of the risk involved in the manufacture, sale or use of such
    insecticide or of the circumstances of its manufacture or import.

    (2) For the purposes of section 17, an insecticide shall not be deemed to be
    misbranded only by reason of the fact that –

    (a) there has been added thereto some innocuous substance or
    ingredient because the same is required for the manufacture or
    the preparation of the insecticide as an article of commerce in a
    state fit for carriage or consumption, and not to increase the
    bulk, weight or measure of the insecticide or to conceal its
    inferior quality or other defect; or

    (b) in the process of manufacture, preparation or conveyance some
    extraneous substance has unavoidably become intermixed with
    it.

    (3) A person not being an importer or a manufacturer of an insecticide or his agent for the distribution thereof, shall not be liable for a contravention of any
    provision of this Act, if he proves –

    (a) that he acquired the insecticide from an importer or a duly
    licensed manufacturer, distributor or dealer thereof;

    (b) that he did not know and could not, with reasonable diligence,
    have ascertained that the insecticide in any way contravened
    any provision of this Act; and

    (c) that the insecticide, while in his possession, was properly stored
    and remained in the same sate as when he acquired it

    COMMENT

    Sample of fertilizer found to be misbranded. Accused taking the defense of section 30(3). All the grounds mentioned in section 30(3) are questions of fact and must be proved like any other fact by leading evidence in trial court. Care averment in the petition cannot be deemed to be evidence Ashwani Kumar Bhakoo v.State of Punjab, 1994 (1) Recent CR 349(P&H).

    31. Cognizance and trial of offences:

    (1) No prosecution for an offence under this Act shall be instituted except by, or
    with the written consent of the State Government or a person authorized in this
    behalf by the State Government.

    (2) No Court inferior to that of a (metropolitan magistrate or a judicial magistrate of
    the first class) shall try any offence under this Act.










    COMMENT

    Provisions of section 31 are mandatory in nature; Madan Dangi v.State of Punjab, 1986 cc cases 287


    [1[32. Magistrate’s power to impose enhanced penalties

    2 { ***}

    33.Offences by companies

    (1) Whenever an offence under this Act has been committee by a company, every
    person who at the time the offence was committed was in charge of, or was
    responsible to the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as
    well ss the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be
    liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:

    PROVIDED that nothing contained in this bus-section shall render any such
    person liable to any punishment under this Act if he proves that the offence was
    committee without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to
    prevent the commission of such offence.

    1. Subs by Act 24 of 1977. sec. 7
    2. Section 32 omitted by Act 24 of 1977 .sec. 8.

    (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under
    this Act has been committee by a company and it is proved that the offence has
    been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any
    neglect, on the part, of, any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the
    company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be
    deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against
    and punished accordingly.

    Explanation: For the purpose of this section:

    (a) “company” means any body corporate and includes a
    firm or other association of individuals; and

    (b) “director”, in relation to a firm, means a partner in the
    firm.

    [1] Substituted by Act 24 of 1977, w.e.f. 2-10-1977

    34. Power of the Central Government to give directions:

    The Central Government may give such directions to any State
    Government as may appear to the Central Government to be necessary for
    carrying into execution in the State any of the provisions of this Act or of any
    rule or order made there under.

    35. Protection of action taken in good faith

    No prosecution, suit or other proceeding shall lie against the Government, or
    any officer of the Government, or the Board, the Registration Committee or any
    Committee of the Board, for anything in good faith done or intended to be done
    under this Act.

    36. Power of the Central Government to make rules:

    1. The Central Government may, after consultation with the Board and subject to
    the condition of previous publication, by notification in the Official Gazette,
    make rules for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of this Act:

    PROVIDED that consultation with the Board may be dispensed with if
    the Central government is of opinion that circumstances have arisen which
    render it necessary to make rules without such consultation, but in such a case
    the Board shall be consulted within six months of the making of the rules and the
    central Government shall take into consideration any suggestions which the
    Board may make in relation to the amendment of the said rules.

    2. In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing
    power, such rules may prescribe-

    a) the method of packing and labeling;

    b) the manner of registration of an insecticide;

    c) the functions of the Board and of the Registration
    Committee and the traveling and other allowances
    payable to members of the board, the Registration
    Committee and any Committee of the Board;

    d) the places at which insecticides may be imported and
    prohibit their import at any other place;

    e) the form of application for registration of an insecticide
    and the particulars relating thereto;

    f) the fee payable in respect of registration;

    g) the manner of appeal to the Central Government under
    section 10 and the fee payable therefore;
    ----------------------------
    1. Certain words omitted by Act 24 of 1977 sec. 9.

    h) the form of application for the grant of license and the
    particulars relating thereto;

    i) the form of license, the conditions attached thereto and
    the fee payable therefore;

    j) the period for which a license may be renewed and the
    fee for such renewal;

    k) the circumstances in which a license may be varied or
    amended under sub-section (2) of section 14;

    l) the functions of the Central Insecticides Laboratory;

    m) the qualifications, powers and duties of an Insecticide
    Analyst and an Insecticide Inspector;

    n) the manner of testing or analyzing the samples of any
    insecticide and the fee payable therefore;

    o) the form in which intimation shall be given by an
    Insecticide Inspector under sub-section (5) of section
    22 to a person from whom a sample of an insecticide is
    taken for test or analysis.

    p) the form in which an Insecticide Analyst shall submit a
    report of his test or analysis to the Insecticide Inspector
    under sub-section (1) of section 24;

    q) the protection clothing and equipment to be used by
    workers during the manufacture, formulation, transport,
    distribution and application of insecticides and other
    facilities to be provided to keep themselves and things
    supplied to them free from any contamination;

    r) the use by the workers of any such protection clothing,
    equipment and other facilities;

    s) the precautions to be taken against poisoning through
    the use or handling of insecticides;

    t) the measures for detecting and investigating cases in
    which poisoning has occurred;

    u) the facilities to be provided regarding the use of things
    supplied to the workers for ensuring their safety;

    v) the instruction and training to be provided regarding the
    use of things supplied to the workers for ensuring their
    safety;

    w) the facility for medical examination of workers engaged
    in the manufacture of handling of insecticides;

    1.{***}

    y) the equipment for, and method of, application of, an
    insecticide and the disposal of surplus material,
    washings and containers, following application;

    z) the maintenance and inspection of records and returns;

    za) the restrictions on storage of insecticide during transport or
    otherwise along with articles of food;

    zb) the maximum proportion of any insecticide which may be
    added to, or contained in, any preparation for domestic
    use and the restrictions thereon;

    zc) the manner in which refusal to registration of an insecticide
    or cancellation of certificate of registration thereof may
    be notified.
    -------------------------------
    1. Clause (X) omitted by Act 24 of 1977, sec. 9

    Zd) the officer or authority to whom the Central Government
    may delegate any of the powers and functions conferred
    on it by this Act;

    ze) any other matter which has to be, or may be, prescribed.

    3) Every rule made by the Central Government under this
    Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made,
    before each House of Parliament while it is in session
    for a total period of thirty days which may be
    comprised in one session or in two or more successive
    sessions and if, before the expiry of the session
    immediately following the session of the successive
    sessions aforesaid both Houses agree in making any
    modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the
    rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have
    effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as
    the case may be; so however, that any such
    modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to
    the validity of anything previously done under that rule.

    37. Power of the State Government to make rules:

    1) The State Government may, after consultation with the Board
    and subject to the condition of previous publication, by
    notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for the purpose of
    giving effect to the provisions of this Act and not inconsistent
    with the rules, if any, made by the Central Government.

    2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the
    foregoing power, such rules may provide for -

    (a) the authority to which, the manner in which, and the fee on
    payment of which, an appeal may be filed under section 15 and
    the procedure to be followed by the appellate authority in
    disposing of the appeal;

    (b) the delegation of any of the powers and functions conferred by
    this Act on the State Government to any officer or authority
    specified by that Government.

    38. Exemption

    (1) Nothing in this Act shall apply to-
    (a) the use of any insecticide by any person for his own household
    purposes or for garden or in respect of any land under his
    cultivation;

    (b) any substance specified or included in the Schedule or any
    preparation containing any one or more such substances, if such
    substance or preparation is intended for purposes other than
    preventing, destroying repelling or mitigating any insects, rodents,
    fungi, weeds and other forms of plant or animal life not useful to
    human beings.

    (2) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette,
    and subject to such conditions, if any, as it may specify therein, exempt from all
    or any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under, any
    educational, scientific or research organization engaged in carrying out
    experiments, with insecticides.
    1. Subs. by Act 24 of 1977.sec.9


    THE SCHEDULE
    [Sec. 3(c)]

    LIST OF INSECTICIDES


    Acrylonitrile

    Aldrin
    (1:2:3:4:10:10=hexachloro-1:4:4a;5:8;8a-hexahydro-1:4:5:8-dimethanonaphthalene)

    Allethrin (ally 1 homologue of Cindering I)

    Aluminium phosphide

    Amiton

    Antu (alpha-naphthyl thiourea)

    Aramite [2(p-tert-butylphenoxy) is propyl 1-2 chloroethuyyl sulphite]

    Barium Carbonate

    Barium Flurosilicate

    BHC (benzene hexachloride) 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorohexane)

    Bis-dimethylamino flourophosphine oxide

    Calcium arsenate

    Calcium Cyanide

    Captan (N-trichloromethylmercapto-4 cyclohexane), 1,2-discarboximide

    Carbaryl (1-naphthyul-N-methyl carbamate)

    Carbon disulphide

    Carbon Tetrachloride

    Chlorbenside (p-chlorobenzyl-p-chlorophenyl sulphide)

    Chlorobis ethyl amino triazine

    Chlordane (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 1-octachloro-2-3,3a,
    4,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoindane)

    Chlorobenzilate (ethyl 4,4-dichlorobenzilate)

    Chlorothion (o,o-dimethyl-o-3chloro,4-nitrophenyl thiono phosphate)

    Chloro-I.P.C.

    Chloropicrin

    Chlorofension (p-chlorophenyl-p-chlorobenzene sulphonate)

    S-(p-chlorophenylthio) methyl-o-odiethyl phosphorodithioate (Trithion)

    CIPC ({isopropy1-N(3-chlorophenyl) carbamate]

    CMU (Manuron)

    Coper Aracnate

    CopperCyanide

    Coper Napthanate

    Copper sulphate

    Coumachlor (3-(a-acetony)-4-chalorobenzy1-4-hydroxy hydroxy coumarin) }

    Coper oxychloride

    Cuprous oxide
    1. Subs by G.S.R. 576 (E) , dated 26th August , 1993.






    Dalapon (sodium 2,2, dichloropropionate)

    D-D mixture

    DDD (Dichloro Diphenyl Dichloroethane)

    DDT (a mixture of 1,1-trichloro-2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane and 1-1,
    1-trichloro-2 (o-chlorophenyl)-2 (p-chlorophenyl)ethane]

    DDVP (2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate)

    Demeton-O(O,o-diethyl-S[(9-ethylthio)-ethyl] phosphorothioate)

    Diazinon (O, O-d athly -O{2-isoprophy 1-6-methy 1-4-pyrimidiny 1)phosphorothioate)

    ethy-O[e-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]phosphorothioate)

    Dibrom (1,2-dibromo, 1,2 2-dichloroethyl dimethyl phosphate)

    Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D)

    Dieldrin (1:2:3:4:10; 10-hexachloro-6, 6-epoxy-1; 4a:5:6:7:8:8a
    Octahydro-1:4:5:8-dimethanonaphthalene)

    Dimethoate (O, O-dimethyl-S (N-methylcarbamoyl methyl)phosphorodithioate)

    Dipterex (O,O-dimethyl-2,2, 2-trichloro hydroxy ethyl phosphonate)

    DNOC (dinitro-ortho-compound) (3:5-dinitro-o-cresol)

    EDCT mixture (ethylene dichloride chloride carbon tetrachloride mixture)

    Ekatin

    Endrin (1,2,3,4,10-10-hexachloro-6, 7-epoxy-1,4, 4a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a
    Octahydro-1, 4-endo-endo 5-8-dimethanonophthalene)

    E.P.N.(O-ethyl-O-p nitriphynul benzene thiophosphonate)

    Ethoroxy ethyl mercusry chloride

    Ethyl di-n—prophylthiolcarbamate(Eptam)

    Ethyl mercury phosphate

    Ethyl mercury chloride

    Ethylene dibromide

    Ethylene Dichloride

    Fenson (Parachlorophenyl benzene sulphonate)

    Fenthion (3-methyl-4methyl thiophenyl phosphorothionate)

    Ferbam (ferric dimethyl dithiocarbamate)

    Gusathion (O, O-dimethyl
    S(4-oxo-1,2)3-benzotriazinyl-3-methyl(phosphorothioate)

    Heptachlor(1,4,5,6,7,8
    8-heptachloro-4-7-methano-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroindene)

    HETP(Hexaethyl tetraphosphate)

    Hexachlorobenzene

    Hydrogen cyanide

    Hydrogen phosphide

    Lead arsenate

    Lime sulphur (calcium polysulphide,water-free sulphur, calcium thiosulphate
    mixture(

    Lindane )gamma, B.H.C.)

    Malahtion S-(1,2-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl ethyl)
    O,O-dimethyl-phosphorordithioate)

    Maleic hydrazide(1,2-dihydropyroridazine 3,6-dione)

    Maneb manganese ethylene bisdithiocarbamate)

    MCPA-(4-chloro 2 methyl phenoxy acetic acid)

    Mercuric chloride

    Metaldehyde

    Metasystox

    Methoxychlor(1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-di-p-methoxyphenylethane)

    Methoxy ethyl mercury chloride

    Methyl bromide

    Methyl demeton (Dimeton-methyl and Dimeton-Methyl)

    Mehtyl Mercury Chloride

    Methyl Parathion (O,O-dimethyl-O-nitrophenolthiophosphate)M
    etox(Chlorsulphicide)

    Metox (Chlorsulphade)

    Nabam disodium ethylene-1, 1 bisdithiocarbamate)

    Nicotine sulphate

    Octa methyl pyrophoramide

    Para-dichloro benzene

    Parathion (O,O-diethyl-O-p-nitrophynylthiophosphate)

    Paris Green (Copper Aceto arsenite)

    Pentachloronitrobenzene(P.C.N.B.)

    Pentachlorophenol

    Phenyl mercury acetate

    Phenyl mercury chloride

    Phenyl mercury urea

    Phosdrine

    Phtalimidomethyl-O-O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (Imidan)

    Piperonyl butoxide (butyl carbityl) (6-propyl piperonyl) ether O
    Prival (2-Pivaly1-indance 1-3-dione)

    Potassium cyanide

    Pival 2 –3.dione

    n-propyl ethyl-n-butyl thiocarbamate )(Tillam)

    Phyrethrins (insectically active principles of chrysanthemum cinerariae folium)

    Rotenone

    Ryania

    Sodium fluoroacetate

    Sodium cyanide

    Sodium flurosilicate

    Sulphur(wettable or colloidal sulphur)

    Stryechinine

    Sulphoxide (1,2-methylene-dioxy-4(1-octylsulphinyl) propyl benzene)

    TCA (Tichlor acetic acid sodium and ammonium salts)

    Tedion (tetrachlor diphenyl sulphone)

    TEPP (tetraethyl Pyrophosphate)

    Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone

    Thanite

    Thiram[bis(dimethyl thiocarbamyl) disulphide]

    Tolyl mercury acetate

    Trichlorphon

    Trorthocresyl phosphate

    Thallium sulphate

    Thiometon

    Taxaphene (chlorinated camphene containing 67-69% chlorine)

    Trichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4,5-T)

    Warfarin (3-a-acetonyl benzyl-4 hydroxy-coumarin)

    Zinc phosphide

    Zimet

    Zineb (Zinc ethylene bis-dithiocarbamate)

    Ziram (Zinc dimethyl dithiocargbamnate)

    Zulate

    1(Acrinathrin (s)-oc cyno-3-phenoxy benzy1(z)0IR,3S)-2,2dimethy1-3-(2-(2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-trifluromethy1 ethozycarbony) viny1)cycloprop;ane carboxylate.)

    2 (Acrollen 2-Propenal or Acrylaldehyde


    Actellic (Primiphosemethyl) 2-diethylamino-6-methylphyimidin-4-yl
    dimethyl phosphorothionate

    Afugon Diethyl methyl ethoxycarbonyl
    pyrazolopyrimidine-ly-phosphorothionate

    Alachlor 2—chloro-2,6-diethyle-n (methoxymethyl)-acetanilide

    Aldicarb 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)propional-dehydro-(methylcarbamoyl)
    oxime

    Amidithion S(N-2-methoxyethyl-Carlomoyl-methyl) dimethyl
    phosphorothiolothionate

    (Amidosulfuron 3-(4,6 dimethoxyprimiolin 2-yl)-1-(N-methyi-N-methyl-Sulphonyl-amino-sulphonyl)urea)

    Amitrole 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole

    Ammonium sulphamate Ammonium sulphamate

    Asulam Methyl-N(4-aminobenzenesulphonyl)carbamate

    Atrazine 2-Chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine

    Aureofungin Aureofungin

    Azinyhos-ethyl S-3,4-dihydro-4 oxobenzo-(d)-(1,2,3)-triazine-3-yl
    methyl)duiethyl phosphorothiolothionate

    Barban 4-chloro-2-ynyl-3-chloriphenyl carbamate

    Barium polysuulphide Barium polysulphide

    Bassa BCPE O-Secondary-butylphenylmethyl carbamate

    (Chlorphenithal) A-1-bis-(4Chlorophenyl ethanol)

    Benomy I Methyl-N-benzimidazol-2-yl-N(butylcarbamoyl carbamate)
    1. Ins. by G.S.R. 538(E), dated 21st November, 1996.
    2 Ins. by G.S.R. 9(E), dated 9th January, 1974.
    3. Ins. by GSR 730(E), dated 30th October, 1995.

    Bensulide S(O,O-di-isopropyl phosphorodithionate) ester with
    N-(2mercaptoethyl) benzene
    sulphonamide

    Binapacryl 2-1(-methyl-n-propyl)-4, 6-dinitrophenyl-2- methylcrofonate